Defect Description

Component leads that are bent, twisted or of other out-of-shape situations that result in mechanically weak contacts interconnects between the defective leads and the board.

Defect Formation Process(s)

One possible cause of distorted leads is the mechanical stresses during handling, pick and place and board mounting processes.

List of Tests to Precipitate this Defect

Failure Acceleration

Likihood to Precipitate Defect (condition)

Failure Mechanism(s)

Thermal Cycling

• Cyclic thermal mechanical stress accelerates fatigue of weak contacts

• Thermal mechanical stress can cause fracture of weak contacts

Thermal mechanical fatigue

Thermal mechanical overstress

Random Vibration (RS/ED)

• Random Vibration accelerates fatigue of weak contacts

• Random Vibration can cause fracture of weak contacts

✔/✇
(Defect orientation is sensitive to the vibration axes)

Mechanical fatigue

Mechanical
overstress

Combined Environment

• Combination of Thermal Shock and Random Vibration

Combination of Thermal Shock and Random Vibration

Bend Test

• Bending can cause fracutre of weak contacts


(Defect at a location with significant strain due to bending)

Mechanical overstress

References

Permission for pictures

http://bentleadtools.com/Repair.html


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