Defect Description
Solders that exhibit poor wetting and possess a grayish, porous appearance [1]
Defect Formation Process(s)
Insufficient solder can be a result of non-optimized soldering process and different factors such as the assembly design, assembly process, shape of solder wave, etc. [1]
List of Tests to Precipitate this Defect |
Failure Acceleration |
Likelihood to Precipitate this Defect (condition) |
Failure Mechanism(s) |
Thermal Shock |
• Cyclic thermal mechanical stress accelerates crack initiation or growth of the weak solder joint • Thermal mechanical stress causes fracture of the weak solder joint |
✔ |
Thermal Faitgue Thermal mechanical Oberstress |
Random Vibration (RS/ED) |
• Random Vibration accelerates fatigue cracking of the weak solder joint • Random Vibration can cause fracture of the weak solder joint |
✔/✇ |
Mechanical Fatigue Mechanical Overstress |
Combined Environment |
• Combination of Thermal Shock and Random Vibration |
✔ |
Combination of Thermal Shock and Random Vibration |
Bend Test |
• Bending can cause fracture of the weak solder joint |
✇ |
Mechanical Overstress |
Top